Such catastrophes cannot be easily forgotten, people remembered these events for many generations and gradually these historical events turned into mythological events.The crater and its surroundings were unbearably hot initially. There is no doubt this place was of great spiritual importance to our ancestors.The stone wall surround the crater is interesting. Initially scientists thought that this is volcanic crater or Geologist Ivan Reinvald (1878 – 1941) was sent to explore this natural feature in 1927. Kaali crater, Estonia / Siim Ainsaar, Wikimedia Commons/ CC BY-SA 3.0 One of the most recent meteorite craters on Earth is Kaali Craterin Estonia. Category includes also meteorites – natural objects from the outer space. Christmas – One Of Most Celebrated Holidays In Christian Calendar AMS dating of terrestrial macrofossils from these sediment layers places the age of the impact at 1690–1510B.C. 2007).
Most likely there were many smaller craters, but these have disappeared now.Saaremaa and nearby areas experienced significant earthquake but extreme heat scorched everything in a distance of some 6 kilometers.Today Kaali Crater has a lake in it – this lake has a diameter of 30 – 60 m and depth of 1 – 6 m, depending on the time of year. Geologist Ivan Reinvald (1878 – 1941) was sent to explore this natural feature in 1927. Strange Ancient Accounts Of Fourth Dimensional Phenomena At the height of some 5 – 10 km metor divided into smaller pieces and after a fraction of second these pieces hit the central part of Saaremaa from the north-east, at the angle of 45° and with a speed of 10 – 20 km/s. The Kaali crater and its lake became therefore a sacred site for centuries.A Bronze Age cult built a large stone wall around the largest of the Kaali craters. The giant mass of meteorite was vaporized – the largest piece found thus far does not reach 40 grams. Ancient King Who Built A Mysterious Underground City Illuminated By Artificial Lights As Hiding Place The ancient ruins of this immense stone wall are still there today. Gradually it cooled down but this scar of Earth most likely was a taboo to local people for some centuries. Approximately 81 000 m³ of dolomite were ejected from the crater, forming some 7 – 8 km high, extremely hot gas flow.Other pieces of meteorite formed smaller craters, with 12 – 40 m diameter, 1 – 4 m deep. There is no evidence of this, but Kaali crater is a popular tourist destination today and we still don’t know what is hidden at the bottom of the lake. Scientists cannot probe beyond four meters below the surface and we may never know what lies at the bottom of Kaali Lake.The Holy Lake has been mentioned in many Estonian legends and is a subject of folklore. In 1935 he found small pieces of meteorit… While excavating the site, researchers found evidence of a fortified settlement inhabited from the 5th to 7th century BC, a small hoard of silver jewelry from the 3rd to 5th centuries AD, and piles of domestic animal bones, some dating to as late as the 17th century.Scientists think ancient offerings still remain undiscovered at the bottom of the six meter deep Kaali lake. Upturned blocks of dolomite can be seen in the walls of crater.Most likely people died in this unexpected catastrophe.
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He was not sure at all that this is sinkhole or volcanic crater – Reinvald considered that it was formed by a meteorite. This real meteor would seem lightning fast to human eye.Atmosphere almost immediately heated this stone mass, it started to slow down and evaporate. The ancient ruins of this immense stone wall are still there today.Archaeological evidence reveal that Kaali Lake, also known as Holy Lake was a place of offering for many centuries. The estimates of the age of the Kaali impact structure (Saaremaa Island, Estonia) provided by different authors vary by as much as 6,000 years, ranging from ~6,400 to ~400 years before current era (BCE). Kalevala 47 runo does indeed give a very realistic description of fire falling from the sky that burned houses, fields, fens and humans.Meri also suggested that the Baltic Jaanipaev (Midsummer) bonfire traditions are a reenactment of the event. Mystery Of King Solomon’s Mines: An Unsolved Ancient Enigma Many bones of domesticated animals have been found as well – animals were sacrificed here even in the 17th century. It is possible that even Greek folklore tells about it: the story of Phaeton – the son of Sun god Helios could be based on the narrative about this cataclysm.In spite of its small size Estonia offers a wide array of very interesting natural and man made landmarks. Thus it was proved that Kaali Crater is formed by meteorite.Today Kaali Crater is recognized as one of the most outstanding geological landmarks in Estonia. Thus far have been found nine craters, all within a distance of 1 km from the main crater.
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