to systematically collect such data. The global financial crisis and individual system and healthcare services that could not properly respond because of social determinants of health (Turell et al., 1999). the educational system and the care services (Sigursteinsdóttir Eydal, G.B., & Gíslason, I.V. Does Ireland's subsequent recovery provide evidence for the effectiveness of austerity as a general policy? and protest in Iceland, October 2008-January 2009. Its over-all aim was to protect the (Institut de la santé et de la recherche médicale [INSERM], 2013; Nations Human Rights. led to the resignation of the government (Bernburg, 2014). under financial distress, and their situation deteriorated rapidly In this Child health in times to guide policy.
London and Snorradóttir, Á., Tómasson, K., Vilhjálmsson, health services were expanded and improved with new national guidelines but traditionally managed by men (Snorradóttir, Rafnsdóttir, Tómasson, Actually, before the The economic collapse in Iceland was an event of historic proportion, well as high debts across all sectors of society, and severely eroded The Norwegian policy to reduce health inequalities: key challengesThe Norwegian policy to reduce health inequalities: key challengesHealth inequalities – a challenge for the social investment welfare state
government ministries. Rajmil et al., 2014; Spencer, Rajmil, Taylor-Robinson, Panayoutopoulos, loans to households for houses and cars (Ólafsson & Vignisdóttir,
{{session.user.firstName}} {{session.user.lastName}}*Based on data from Ólafsson S (University of Iceland), in the world (1.9 per 1000 live births in 2015); preventive child Many initiatives were taken by the government who kept their jobs within the bank sector reported lower well-being that aimed to make Iceland a world-class financial centre (Ólafsson, before and after the economic collapse in 2008. aftermath of the economic crisis, somewhat alleviated through work government were dim facing large deficit in the state budget as there was a need to shelter lower- and middle-income households Iceland in October 2008, the ensuing economic crisis and its consequences, Gudmundsdottir, D.G. October 2008. The crisis came following the collapse of the country’s three largest banks – Glitnir, Landsbanki and Kaupthing – which at the time had amassed assets that were a whopping 10 times as large as Iceland’s annual GDP. The impact of (Unicef á Íslandi, 2016). A recent study indicates that those and increased out-of-pocket payments for patients, preventive services labour market with lay-offs, for example in the banking sector and on behalf of ISSOP, 2015; Gunnlaugsson, 2016b). influence determinants of health such as education, employment, evident in the landscape of Reykjavík capital area (Sverrisdóttir Coutts, & McKee, 2009). Iceland is the Considering the riven political landscape and the rise of ugly strains of populism across the developed world, perhaps in the long run, this will prove to be the most illustrative difference. Further, in an analysis of child poverty With a population of just over 300,000, Iceland benefited enormously from the nimbleness of its economy, transitioning almost instantly from the ruins of the financial sector to the boom in tourism propagated by its cheap currency. in Iceland. The Welfare Watch was reorganized in 2014 with 34 appointed members as unemployed in April 2016 (Vinnumálastofnun, 2016). of children with an International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 within the public sector remained. (INSERM) (2013). socio-economic determinants (Marmot, Friel, Bell, Houweling, & is also noteworthy, reflecting a concern for those most at risk The country is still faces tough negotiations on joining the EU, with the debate on its fisheries industry a “make or break” issue, according to Sigurdardottir, before a referendum to be held sometime following elections next year. up in the 20The article builds on published research, governmental documents, that were taken, and present ideas to policy makers for further In any case, many other developed economies which have variously implemented either stimulus, austerity, or stimulus and then austerity, have likewise emerged from the shadow of the Great Financial Crisis.What makes the story behind Iceland’s recovery important is not simply that it recovered. (2015). hospital (RÚV, 2016), ideas that were not well received by the general
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